![]() Until the mid-20th century, the expression was more commonly applied to a similar ritual, held on the same day, with precedence in ancient Hindu texts. The expression "Raksha Bandhan" ( Sanskrit, literally "the bond of protection, obligation, or care") is now principally applied to this ritual. Raksha Bandhan is observed on the last day of the Hindu lunar calendar month of Shraavana, which typically falls in August. They symbolically protect them, receive a gift in return, and traditionally invest the brothers with a share of the responsibility of their potential care. On this day, sisters of all ages tie a talisman or amulet called the Rakhi around the wrists of their brothers. It is also celebrated in other parts of the world significantly influenced by Hindu culture. Raksha Bandhan is a popular and traditionally Hindu annual rite or ceremony that is central to a festival of the same name celebrated in the Indian Subcontinent. Mayer, Caste and kinship in Central India (1960) Bina Agarwal in A Field of One's Own: Gender and Land Rights in South Asia (1994), quoting Adrian C. Her dependence on this support is directly related to economic and social vulnerability." The parental home, and after the parents' death the brother's home, often offers the only possibility of temporary or longer-term support in case of divorce, desertion, and even widowhood, especially for a woman without adult sons. And later, when the sister marries, the brother is seen as her main protector, for when her father has died to whom else can she turn if there is trouble in her conjugal household. The two have grown up together, at an age when there is no distinction made between the sexes. "Mayer's (1960: 219) observation for central India would not be inaccurate for most communities in the subcontinent:Ī man's tie with his sister is accounted very close. ![]()
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